MUN Libraries Catalogue OPACS Activity tools Hours Toolbox
QEII Library [Cataloguer's Toolbox; since 1995]
Local tools | MARC documentation | LCTools | National Libraries | Bibliographic utilities | Conferences & meetings | Newsgroups & EJournals | Other remote tools | OPAC Connections


Shelflisting

This section consists of an extremely condensed version of the Library of Congress's Subject cataloging manual : shelflisting with alterations reflecting local practice. For more information or examples staff should consult the looseleaf source which is housed on the Division's reference shelves. Note that typography follows LC. The number in parentheses, following centred section headings, corresponds to the LC manual's chapter numbers.


- Directory -

CALL NUMBER (G 060)
Cutter Table
FILING RULES (G 100)
Initial Articles Table
DATES (G 140)
TRANSLATIONS (G 150)
Translation Tables
CONFERENCES, CONGRESSES, MEETINGS, ETC. (G 230)
CORPORATE BODIES (G 220)
REGIONS AND COUNTRIES (G 300)
Regions and Countries Table

AMERICAN STATES AND CANADIAN PROVINCES (G 302)
States and provinces table
BIOGRAPHY (G 320)
Biography Table
ARTISTS (G 330)
CRITICISM/COMMENTARIES (G 340)
SHELFLISTING OF LITERARY WORKS
Canadian Literature cutter for Mc-Mac


CALL NUMBER (G 060)

The call number is an element of information on the cataloguing record. It represents the shelf location of the book. Since it can be used to request or call for a particular book, it is known as the call number. A call number usually consists of three parts: classification, Cutter, and date.

The CLASSIFICATION (also known as the class number)is determined by the subject cataloguer based on the subject matter of the book.

	E99    HF5549.5    KEF44     QA76      

CUTTER: The Cutter (also termed the Cutter number) is a combination of letters and numbers which follows the class number and is preceded by a decimal point(MUN assumes the Cutter decimal point but does not print it). This is not to be confused with the decimal number which may form part of the class (as in HF5549.5). The Cutter number is most frequently based on the first word of the main entry, usually the author's surname. Where double Cuttering is used, the second Cutter is sometimes known as the book or author number/Cutter, while the first is alternately the subject/class Cutter or, in the case of literature, the author Cutter.

	.B43      .I4E34    .W4       .B77A3    .M7313

DATE: Since April 1982, all monographs catalogued by LC include a date as part of the call number.

In this library we usually accept the call number provided by either DLC or NLC or, in most cases, by a contributing library in the 050 or 055 field. In general, we accept recent Library of Congress copy as is, and that of contributing libraries as a guide. However, in order to accept the LC classification, it is first necessary to have some knowledge of the LC schedules. Before starting to catalogue, the cataloguer should study the outline of each schedule for the contents and makeup of that particular schedule. A new cataloguer should check each call number provided on the cataloguing copy against the individual schedules. Exceptions to this general acceptance of the classification as provided on the copy may occur when cataloguing the following types of material:

  1. Twentieth century literature in the PZ classification (not used by this library)

  2. Canadian literature (use the National Library of Canada schedule Class PS 8000+)

  3. Literature of former British colonies which are now independent nations (eg. Australia, South Africa, various West Indian countries, etc.) were once all classed with British authors, but now have their own number ranges at the end of the PR schedule (PR8000+). We accept new LC call numbers for this material.

  4. Titles acquired by the Centre for Newfoundland Studies.

  5. Government documents (use appropriate government agency classification or accession numbers).

  6. Micro materials.

  7. Non-book material for MRC (LARC, on the other hand, classes non-book materials).

  8. Series call numbers (may use either alternate class number if provided in second |a of 050 or class specified by MUN series authority file).

  9. Items in revised or incomplete schedules (eg. DB, DK, DR, DS, certain K).

  10. 2nd and subsequent editions.

  11. Z (bibliographies).

Class number

In the Library of Congress classification system the entire field of knowledge is divided into main classes which correspond largely to academic disciplines. The main classes are then divided into subclasses, representing branches of the major disciplines. Within each subclass further subdivisions are provided to specify form, place, time, and subject (or topical) aspects. The progression is from the general to the specific, forming a hierarchical display of knowledge. Form divisions and common divisions are enumerated under each subject. Auxiliary tables are used for the purpose of pinpointing specific numbers within a range of numbers provided in the main schedule.

Each schedule has a similar if not identical form. The usual elements making up each schedule are:

  1. A prefatory note, containing a brief history of the schedule as well as concise remarks on the scope of the schedule;

  2. A synopsis, consisting of a list of all major classes covered;

  3. An outline in greater detail than the synopsis of the portion of the classification covered in the schedule;

  4. The schedule itself, containing the main classification tables;

  5. Any necessary auxiliary tables;

  6. A detailed index; and

  7. Any supplementary pages of additions and changes to the schedule (for older schedules only).

The Library of Congress classification is maintained and updated by LC in its bimonthly publication LC classification additions and changes, which is kept on the Division's reference shelves. Classification Plus, issued for LC on CD-ROM, covers an increasing number of schedules and is issued and updated quarterly. Where the cataloguer is unsure of any number which does not appear in the base schedules, the Additions and changes, Class Plus, or the Gale or Livia updates should always be consulted.

Cutter numbers

The term Cutter is derived from the name of the distinguished librarian, Charles Ammi Cutter (1837-1903). The Cutter Two-Figure Author Table was devised by Cutter in the closing years of the 19th century as an easy-to-use method for arranging books by author within a given class. The Cutter Two-Figure Author Table and its subsequent expansion, the Cutter Three-Figure Author Table, have been adopted and used by thousands of libraries throughout the world. In 1969, the Swanson-Swift revision of the edited and revised table was issued under the title Cutter Three-Figure Author Table--(Swanson-Swift Revision).

The Cutter number consists of an initial capital letter followed by arabic integers. In order to permit infinite expansion between any two Cutter numbers, Cutters are treated as decimal numbers. This means that for entries such as E41.B35 and E41.B4, .B35 is filed in front of .B4. While in LC practice the Cutter is preceded by a period, Memorial doesn't display the period in our call numbers even though it is assumed in filing.

The Cutter number is normally the book number, used to distinguish between different works on the same subject. It is generally based on the main entry of the work. It is sometimes called the author number because most works are entered under the author. Frequently, the Cutter number may form part of the class number, usually as a form, geographic, or topical subdivision. In such cases, a second Cutter number is added as the book number.

The purpose of using Cutter numbers is to maintain alphabetization whenever an alphabetical array is desirable. They may be used for personal names, geographic names, topics, titles of works, etc.

At this library, cataloguers generally use the Cutter-Sanborn tables only for 20th century literary authors, and even then care must be taken to fit the new author into the present shelflist (see the last part of this section of the manual for shelflisting of literary works). For most non-literary materials we will use the abbreviated Cutter table published by LC in the Cataloging service bulletin, no. 3 (winter 1979).

PROCEDURES: Follow the procedures outlined below when formulating a call number.

  1. Check the schedule. Consult the classification schedule to ensure that the proper classification has been provided for the work in hand and to determine whether any special instructions for completing the call number are presented. In general, the class number should correspond to the first or first two subject headings. In addition to the class number and the topic, the schedule may include instructions for the subarrangement of the class according to special tables or lists of Cutters. These instructions always take precedence over the shelflisting procedures and tables.

  2. Check the schedule/interpretation. (for examples see LC shelflisting manual)

      a. Single Cutter.

        (1) No specific instructions. Cutter directly as per Preferred shelflist order (p. 13)

                  CB
                  7    Toynbee, Arnold Joseph, 1889-
                  T6     The present day experiment in ... 
                  1962
        
        (2) .A5-Z where .A1-49 have been reserved for other purposes. When the main entry begins with A, the Cutter must be adjusted to fit the range.

                  DS
                  127  Abu-Nidhal, Sabr.
                  A63    La lutte armee arabe et ... 1970-
                  1970
        
      b. Double Cutter--second Cutter for main entry.

        (1) By topic, A-Z. The first Cutter is used for the subject of the book, second is for main entry.

                  HV
                  6250 Midwest Research Institute, Kansas
                   .4   City.
                  A34       Crime against the aging ...
                  M53    Subject Cutter for Aged .A34
                  1977
        
        (2) .A3A-Z. The first Cutter is given as part of a table printed in the schedule, second is for main entry.

                  HD
                  5114 International Labor Office.
                 .A3    Weekly rest in commerce and ...
                  I65       .A3A-Z for General works
                  1939

        (3) A biography in a single Cutter class. The first Cutter is for the biographee, second is for main entry.

                  F
                  231  Friddell, Guy.
                  D27    Colgate Darden .... 1978.
                  F74       .D27 Cutter for Darden,  
                            Colgate

      c. Double Cutter--digit added for main entry.

        (1) .Z5A-Z, by topic. The first Cutter is printed in the schedule and represents the subarrangement. The second Cutter is not printed in the schedule but is assigned by the shelflister and represents the second subject of the book.

                  TF
                  859  Carleton, Paul.
                  Z5     Under Pennsy wires ... 1977.
                  P463      Cuttered from P46+ for   
                                 Pennsylvania Railroad
        
        (2) By place and name. The first Cutter represents a place such as a city and the second Cutter represents the subject.

                  BX
                  5195 Endersbee, Mary.
                  L7     Hidden miracles at All Souls ...
                  A443      Cuttered from .L7, London;
        
        (3) By topic and place. The first Cutter is for the subject of the book and the second Cutter represents a place such as a region or country.

                  P
                  40   Toure, Ahmadou.
                  L352   Situation et projets en     
                  M347 Republique
                         Cuttered from .L35-352, Language
                                 planning; M34-349, Mali
        
        (4) Criticism of a double Cuttered work.

                  PR
                  9499 Pandit, Madhav Pandalik, 1918-
                   .3     Yoga in Sri Aurobindo's epic ... 
                  G52       G52 for Ghose, Aurobindo;
                  S236      Savindri (title of work
                            criticized) Cuttered .S2-23+
        
  3. Determine the filing position. After checking the schedule, examine the appropriate shelflist drawer to determine the filing position of the work in hand according to the LC filing rules (G100) and the Preferred shelflist order (see p. 13).

  4. Create the Cutter. Determine the filing position of the work and use the Cutter Table and auxiliary tables to create the Cutter.


    FILING RULES (G 100)

    Modified letters. Modified letters are treated like their plain equivalents in the English alphabet. All diacritical marks and modifications of recognizable English letters are treated as if they did not exist.

    Order of fields with identical leading elements. When the identical filing elements in a group represent different types of entries, the order of arrangement is as follows:

    • Person
    • Place
    • Thing (i.e. corporate body)
    • Titles

    Place name fields. When the leading elements of two or more place names at the beginning of a corporate name field are identical, the fields are grouped together as follows:

    • Place name alone
    • Place name followed by a parenthetical qualifier
    • Place name followed by a comma and additional words

    Identical filing entries. When filing into the shelflist the title is considered only to the first significant mark of punctuation, a period (.) or a slash (/), which have the same filing value. If two identical but unrelated title entries appear in the same class, arrange the entries by imprint date using successive Cutters, in order of receipt.

    Abbreviations. Filed exactly as written.

    Hyphenated words. Words connected by a hyphen are always treated as separate words, regardless of language.

    Initial articles. Initial articles in the nominative case are generally ignored at the beginning of a field whether they appear separately or are elided.

    Initial articles in place names and personal names. Initial articles that form an integral part of place names and personal names are generally regarded in arranging fields.

      El-Ad, Avri, 1925-
      El Astillero (Spain)
      el-Ayouty, Eisha Yassin Mohammed, 1932-
      El Cid Campeador
      El, ella y el otro
      El-Mokadem, Ahmed Mohammed.

    Initials and acronyms. Initials separated by marks of punctuation and/or spaces are treated as separate words. Acronyms and initials not separated in any way are treated as single words regardless of capitalization. When an initial article is followed only by ellipses or other marks of omission, the marks are disregarded.

      A.B.C. atlas of Isle of Wight
      A. W. Johnson Enterprises.
      Aavik, Johannes
      Afaisen, Johhny
      AFL-CIO

    Names with a prefix. A prefix that is part of a name or place is treated as a separate word unless it is joined to the rest of the name directly or by an apostrophe without a space. File letter by letter.

      Darby, Joseph R.
      D'Arcy, Paula, 1947-
      De, S. C.
      De La Cruz, Jessie Lopez, 1919-
      DeAndrea, William L.
      D'Ebneth, Maria Scholten de
      Del Balzo, Giulio
      Delaurier, William J.

    Numerals. Numbers expressed as words are filed alphabetically (i.e. seventy-six trombones). However, numbers expressed in digits (1243) or other notation (XXVII) precede letters and are arranged according to their numerical value (in general assign a Cutter in the A12-19 range for these entries). Thus, all entries beginning with numerals appear before entries beginning with the letter A.

    Ampersand and other symbols. The ampersand (&) is the only symbol which has filing value. It follows spaces and precedes the lowest Arabic numeral or alphabetic character. All other symbols are ignored when filing into the shelflist.

    Words with apostrophes. Elided words, possessives and other words with apostrophes are arranged as one word.


    DATES (G 140)

    Add the appropriate date to all monographic call numbers.

      1976? ; use 1976
      ca. 1976 ; use 1976
      1981, c1980 ; use 1981
      1971, c1972 ; use 1972
      1979 [i.e. 1978] ; use 1978
      1962 or 1963 ; use 1962
      1969 (1973 printing) ; use 1969 [note that we don't follow LC here]
      1979 [distributed] 1980 ; use 1979
      1979-1981 ; use 1979
      between 1977 and 1980 ; use 1977
      1978/79 [i.e. 1978 or 1979] ; use 1978
      197- ; use 197- [LC uses 1970z; if corporate body, use 1970]
      197-? ; use 197- [LC uses 1970z; if corporate body, use 1970]
      19-- ; use 19-- [LC uses 1900z; if corporate body, use 1900]
      19--? ; use 19-- [LC uses 1900z; if corporate body, use 1900]

    Special situations.

      a. Congress or conference heading -- if the date is present in the heading (e.g. main entry), use the date of the congress or conference otherwise, use the imprint date. See also G 230 below.

      b. Photocopy or facsimile edition -- add the date of the original work or reproduction and the work letter a.

               .U54 1952
               .U54 1952a
               .U54 1952aa
      

      c. Other editions -- use imprint date. If another edition is received with the same imprint date, use the work letters starting with b.

               .I33 1982
               .I33 1982b
      

      d. Corporate authorship -- use imprint date. If another work by the same corporate body is received, use work letters starting with a.

               .R37 1981
               .R37 1981a
               .R37 1981b
      

      e. Printing dates in the note area. Disregard the printing dates in the note area and use the imprint date.

      f. Date in main entry uniform title area. When there is a date in the main entry uniform title area, use the imprint date.

      g. Serials -- date in the call number is the start date of coverage of the serial (as per 362); not necessarily the same as the imprint date.

      h. Maps -- date given after Cutters only if the imprint date is different from the "date of situation" which is embedded in call number.

    Exceptions to adding a date.

      a. Supplement -- add "Suppl." to the call number of the original work. Do not add a date to the call number after the designation "Suppl."

          .C64 1977
          .C64 1977 Suppl.
      

      b. If a work is classed in an area which is subarranged by date only, do not add another date to the call number. Instead, add a work letter starting with a to the date.

          CD1106 1918
          CD1106 1918a
      

      c. If a class is subarranged by date and main entry -- even though a date appears as part of the classification number, add the imprint date to the number.

          GV722 1952 .W4 1981
      

    Preferred shelflist order: Individual authors.

    When the works of an individual author are filed in one class, they are arranged in the order indicated below. Note that this table should be applied only when it does not conflict with any instructions or provisions in the particular schedule. Often it will be possible to use only a portion of the table.

     Collected works.       By date          .L54 1986
    
      Translations          By date          .L5412-5419 1986
    
     Selected works.        By date          .L542 1986
    
      Translations          By date          .L54212-54219 1986
    
     Separate works         By title
    
      original work         Cutter and date  .L55 1952
    
      facsimile or photocopy Cutter and date .L55 1952a
        of original work    with a           .L55 1952aa,ab,etc.
    
      edition or reprint    Cutter and date  .L55 1967
    
      facsimile or photocopy Cutter and date .L55 1967a
         of edition         of edition with a .L55 1967aa, etc.
    
      translation           Cutter expanded by .L5513 1963
                            12-19 and date   (English transl.)
    
      abridgement or        Cutter expanded by .L552 1980
        condensed version   2 and date        .S6L552 1980
    
      translation of        Cutter expanded   .L55213 1982
        abridgement or      212-219           (English transl.)
         condensed version
    
      selection             Cutter expanded by .L5525 1981
                            25 and date       .S6L5525 1981
    
      translation of        Cutter expanded by .L55213 1982
        selection           2512-2519         (English transl.)
    
      criticism             Cutter expanded by .L553T5 1976
                            3 or 3-39 and date .S6L5537 1976
    
     Biography and          By author, A-Z    .L56B78 1986
       criticism
    

    Note: If shelflisting a translation of a criticism, use the translation table (see G 150).


    TRANSLATIONS (G 150)

    Use the Translation Table when Cuttering for a translation only when a uniform title plus language is provided and when the main entry is a personal author or title. Please note that, in following MUN practice on uniform titles, the cataloguer may have chosen not to trace the uniform title (240 with indicator values of 00) or they may have deleted the uniform title (for 130) for certain categories of materials. In these cases only you may use the Translation Table based on the appearance of the translation note ("Translation of: [original title]"). Do not use the Table for entries with a corporate or conference heading. If two languages are named in the uniform title, Cutter for the first language. If a language is not listed on the Translation Table, select a number for that language which would agree alphabetically with the table and any translation(s) previously shelflisted in the same class. If a German translation is already shelflisted on .x15, a Hebrew translation could be .x16, Portuguese .x17, etc.

    TRANSLATION TABLE

        .x        Original work
        .x12      Polyglot
        .x13      English translation
        .x14      French translation
        .x15      German translation
        .x16      Italian translation
        .x17      Russian translation
        .x18      Spanish translation
    

    CORPORATE BODIES (G 220)

    When the main entry is a corporate body

    a. For publications catalogued under a corporate body heading, Cutter for the first element of the main entry disregarding the title, and add the imprint date.

             HT
             169  Centre de recherche d'urbanisme.
             F7     Conception et instruments de la ... 1973.
             C44
             1973
    
             HT
             169  Centre de recherche d'urbanisme.
             F7     Espaces verts et qualite de ... 1979.
             C44
             1979
    
    b. Assign the same Cutter to all publications with the same corporate body heading, including translations, selections, editions, etc.

             HD
             7198 Nordiske socialstatistikkomite.
             N65    Social tryghed i de nordiske ... 1975.
             1975
    
             HD
             7198 Nordiske socialstatistikkomite.
             N65    [Social tryghed i de nordiske lande.
             1976 English]
                    Social security in the Nordic ... 1976.
    
    More than one publication in a given year. In case of more than one publication issued by the same corporate body in a given year, add a work letter to the date starting with a and continuing through the alphabet.

             HD
             4293 India (Republic). Parliament. House of the
             I515   People. Committee on Public Undertakings.
             1979     Action taken by Government on ... 1979.
    
             HD
             4293 India (Republic). Parliament. House of the
             I515   People. Committee on Public Undertakings.
             1979a    Report on prequisites enjoyed by ... 1979.
    
    Subheadings. Ignore all subheadings in establishing the Cutter number, except where the corporate body is the name of a country or jurisdictional name.

             RA   
             997  United States. Congress. Senate. Special
             U48    Committee on Aging. Subcommittee on
             1974   Long-Term Care.
                      Nursing home care in the ... 1974.
    
             RA
             997  United States. Congress. House. Select 
             U48    Committee on Aging.
             1980     Elder abuse, the hidden problem ... 1980.
    
    Corporate body consisting of the name of a jurisdiction. If a corporate body's name consists of the name of a country or other jurisdictional name (e.g. states, provinces, etc.) followed by a division or agency of that government, base the Cutter number on two elements: the main entry and the first subheading. Ignore all further subdivisions of the main entry.

    Works about corporate bodies. Cutter works about corporate bodies by using the Cutter number of the original heading, which will be the first subject, and double Cutter by main entry.

             JK
             528  League of Women Voters of the United States.
             1980   Education Fund.
                      Choosing the President ... c1980.

    JK 528 Von Hahman, Gail, 1947- L4 Women and world issues ... 1981. V66 1981 1. League of Women Voters of the United States. Education Fund.


    CONFERENCES, CONGRESSES, MEETINGS, ETC. (G 230)

    When the main entry is a conference, congress, meeting, etc.

      a. Establish a Cutter number for the name of the conference and complete the call number by adding the date of the conference, which appears in the heading. The heading generally contains all necessary information about the conference, such as the name of the conference, the number of the conference, the date(s) of the conference and the place where the conference was held.

      b. If the heading does not include the date of the conference, use the imprint date to complete the call number.

      c. Assign the same Cutter to all publications with the same conference heading including translations, selections, editions, etc.

    More than one publication in a given year. Formulate the call number for individual publications issued with the same conference date, by adding work letters a, b, c, etc. to the date in the call number in order of receipt of the publication. If all single work letters have been used, add double letters to the date. The following table is suggested as a basis for conferences with more than one publication in a single year.

      1992   Proceedings
      1992a  Papers read
      1992b  Abstracts of papers read
      1992c  Reports (including official bulletin)
      1992d  Committee discussions
      1992e  Resolutions (including opening and closing speeches)
      1992f  Statutes (including handbooks and directives)
      1992g  Expositions
      1992h  Bulletins (general)
      1992i  List of members
      1992j  Biography of members
      1992l  Reports of delegations, alphabetically
      1992m  Technical reports
      1992n  Circulars
      1992q  Charts
      1992r  Final acts
      1992z  Miscellaneous print matter

    When the date of the conference covers more than one year. Use the later date in the call number.

    Commentaries

      a. If the work is a commentary on a specific conference, use the Cutter number of the conference, the date of the conference and a work letter or combination of work letters starting with z, za, zb, etc., in order of receipt of the publication.

      b. If the work is about a named conference in general (no specific year given), double Cutter. The first Cutter represents the conference, the second Cutter represents the main entry. Use the imprint date to complete the call number.

      c. In cases where the conference is the second Cutter, expand this second Cutter by adding a digit or digits to represent the main entry. Use the imprint date to complete the call number.

      d. Cutter works about a conference which was originally entered under a title by using the Cutter of the original title, which will be the first subject, and double Cutter by the main entry. Use the imprint date to complete the call number.


    REGIONS AND COUNTRIES (G 300)

    Regions. A region is defined as a geographical area which is either larger than a country or crosses national boundaries.

      a. In a class which is subdivided By region or country, A-Z, Cutter for the region.

                 Africa, North       .A355 (encompasses many
                                           countries)
                 Yukon River Valley  .Y8+  (in both Canada and
                                           U.S.)
      

      b. If the class pertains only to one region or continent, e.g., Region or countries of Africa, A-Z, for a region whose name consists of the larger region or continent, Cutter as if the order were reversed.

                 Africa, North       .N7
      

      c. If the class pertains to a country, and the region is within the country, the order of the name is reversed. Cutter for the region.

                 Brazil, local A-Z
                 Brazil, North          .N6
                 Brazil, Central West   .C4
      

      d. If the class covers an area larger than the country, Cutter for the country only.

                 South America, by region or country, A-Z
                 Brazil, North          .B6
                 Brazil, Central West   .B6

      Regions and countries table


    AMERICAN STATES AND CANADIAN PROVINCES (G 302)


    BIOGRAPHY (G 320)

    General classes. A general class is any class in the LC Classification schedule other than a biography class. File all works about a person directly behind all works by that person. If any works by the biographee have already been shelflisted and a biography is classed in the same class, create a Cutter so that the biography files behind the works of the biographee. Apply the preferred shelflist order when a biography is shelflisted in a class not specifically reserved for biographies. In the same class, give all biographies about a particular individual the same first Cutter and double Cutter by the main entry.

        BF173.A2A-Z              Periodicals
             .A25-Z              General works
    
        BF173
        .F7-77    Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939.
    
        BF
        173       Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939.
        F75         Hemming, Symton, und Angst ... 1937.
    
        BF
        173       Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939.
        F76         Massenpsychologie und Ich-Analyse ... 1921.
    
        BF
        173       About Freud ... 1925.
        F7
        A24
    
        BF
        173       Zilboorg, Gregory.
        F77         Sigmund Freud and his explorations ... 1951.
        Z54
    

      Biography classes. A biography class is any class established in the LC Classification schedule specifically for biographical works. A biography class can include a collection of an individual's letters or compilation of a person's speeches.

      Collective biography. A work which discusses the lives and contributions of two or more individuals. Never use the biography table for an entry which has been classed in a collective biography class. The work is Cuttered as a general work.

      Individual biography. Under many topics in the classification schedules, special classes termed biography classes have been established especially for biographical works. Identified by the words Individual biography or similar notation, these classes can include materials such as collected works, selected works, autobiography, letters, and speeches of the biographee. Subarrange materials within biography classes according to the Biography Table unless the schedule provides otherwise.


    BIOGRAPHY TABLE

        .x        Cutter for the biographee
        .xA2      Collected works.  By date
        .xA25          Selected works.  Selections. By date
                    Including quotations
        .xA3      Autobiography, diaries, etc. By date
        .xA4      Letters. By date.
        .xA5      Speeches, essays, and lectures. By date
                    Including interviews
        .xA6-Z    Individual biography, interviews and
                    criticism.
                    By main entry
                    Including criticism of selected works,
                  autobiography, quotations, letters, speeches,
                  interviews, etc.

    Biography on the first Cutter. Where the first Cutter is for the biographee, add the appropriate Cutter from the Biography Table above.

             E
             185
             .97       King, Martin Luther.
             K5          [Works.  1967]
             A2          The collected works of Martin ... 1967.
             1967
    
    

    Biography on the second Cutter. When a biography class is set up in the schedule so that the Cutter which represents the biographee is the second Cutter (i.e. the first Cutter is reserved for a topic, country, etc.), do not use the Biography Table. Instead, establish a span of numbers to represent the biographee. Interfile all works by or about the biographee within this span according to the main entry, disregarding autobiography or any further subdivision of the Biography Table.

             DS
             135
             E6        Benjamin, Arnold P.
             C643        David Cohen : his life & time ... 1982.
             1982           (Biography/Criticism)
    
             DS
             135
             E6        Cohen, David.
             C644        My life ... 1977.
             1977           (Autobiography)
    
    Personal narratives. When the first subject heading of a work consists of a personal name plus the term "personal narrative" and the work is classed in a biography class, the work is treated as an autobiography. Some biography classes have the term "personal narratives" included in the schedule; however, when a class is specified for personal narrative only, it is not considered a biography class. Here, as in a general class, a personal narrative is treated as a separate work of the author.

             E444      Biography. Personal narratives of slaves.
                       Biography of fugitive slaves in E 450
    

    (Biography class & personal narrative; use Biography Table)

    SECOND WORLD WAR (1939-1945)

                  Personal narratives and other accounts
                    For collective military biography of
                      World War II, see D 736; for individual
                      biography, see the country of the
                      individuals, DA-F

    D811.A2A-Z Collections .A3-Z Individual .5 Narratives by noncombatants Including collective and individual

    (Personal narrative but not a biography class; do not use Biography Table)

      Life and reign. Some history classes are divided by period according to the reigns of individual rulers. In these classes, no distinction is made between biographies of the ruler and general works about the period. Cutter all works for the main entry, even works by the ruler.

      Classes which include biographies. Note that even though the schedule may indicate that a general class includes biographies, that class is not considered a biography class. Only use the Biography Table when a work is classed in a biography class. Do not use the Biography Table in classes that state "Include iography" or "Including biographies."

               F863      Antiquities (Non-Indian)
                           By period
               F864           Early to 1869.
      
                              Admission as a State, Sept. 9, 1850.
      
      	Biography: John Bidwell, William Brown Ide,
      	Peter Lassen, Junipero Serra, David Smith Terry,
      	Mariano Guadelupe Vallejo, George Clavert Yount,
      	Augustin Juan Vicente Zamorano, etc.
      
      	(Not a biography class; do not use Biography Table)
      

    ARTISTS (G 330)

    Table V. Use for classes with the form caption Special artists, A-Z, with the first Cutter designating the artist, and the second Cutter selected from the subarrangement of the table.

    Table V

    (First Cutter for artist)

        .xA2      Autobiography.  By date
        .xA3      Letters.  By date
        .xA35       Speeches, essays, interviews, etc. of the
                    artist
                    By date
        .xA4      Reproductions (Collections).
                  By date
                       Including exhibition catalogues [even if
                       main entry is not the artist]
        .xA6-79   Individual works of art
                    Alphabetically by title of work or art and
                    date
        .xA8-Z    Biography and criticism
    

    Table VI. Use for classes with the form caption Special countries, in which a three Cutter span is assigned for geographical areas, e.g., .P6-63 for Poland.

        Other regions or countries, A-Z
             Under each country (using three successive Cutter
               numbers):
               (1)     General works
               (2)     Local
               (3)     Special artists, A-Z

    The second Cutter represents a three Cutter number span prescribed by the Table VI for special artists

    Table VI

    (Second Cutter for artist)

        x         Autobiography, letters, speeches,
                    essays, interviews, etc.  By date
        x2        Reproductions.  By date
                    Including collections,
                       individual works of art, exhibition
                       catalogues [even if main entry is not
                       the artist]
        x3-39          Biography and criticism
                    Alphabetically by author
    

    CRITICISM/COMMENTARIES (G 340)

    Criticism/commentary on the first Cutter. Assign the same call number to the criticism/commentary that has been assigned to the original text in the original language, plus the digit 3, and double Cutter by the main entry.

        Q
        125       Cooper, George E.
        C67         History of scientific theories and ... 1984.
        1984
                              (Original work)
    
        Q
        125       Brown, Robert C.
        C673        A critical analysis of history ... 1986.
        B76
        1986
    
        1. Cooper, George E.  History of scientific theories ...
    
                                (Criticism)
    

    Criticism/commentary on the second Cutter. Assign the same call number to the criticism/commentary that has been assigned to the original text in the original language, plus the digit 3, and a digit or digits to represent the main entry.

        QA
        76        Comens, Charles.
        U6          Computers in the United States ... 1982.
        C65
        1982                  (Original work)
    
        QA
        76        Smith, Frank.
        U6          A criticism of computer usage ... 1983.
        C6537
        1983
    
          1. Comens, Charles. Computers in the United States ...
    
                                (Criticism)
    

    Criticism/commentary of a criticism/commentary. Cutter for the original criticism, add the digit 3 for the second criticism and add a digit for the main entry of the second criticism.


    SHELFLISTING OF LITERARY WORKS

    Memorial special cases. While the Queen Elizabeth II Library generally follows LC practice on Cuttering, we have not done so for most 20th century literary authors. When establishing new classes for such authors use the Cutter-Sanborn tables except in the following cases.

      Australian, New Zealand and other former British colonies (not Canada). For materials now classed in PR 8000+ we generally follow LC Cuttering. Do not use Cutter-Sanborn for this class range.

      Chinese literature. For individual authors; use PL update only. A lot of surnames have one number - Cutter for given name.

            E.g. Yang, Sang-Kuei     PL
                                     2922      (Yang)
                                     S43       (Sang)
      

      Where one Cutter number covers a range of names, Cutter for the first different letter.

                 E.g. 2815:     Tsa-Tsz
      
                      Tseh is   PL
                                2815
                                E4   (Cutter by 3rd letter)
      
                      2805:     Shua-Shuz
      
                      Shush is  PL
                                2805
                                S4   (Cutter by 4th letter)

      Use LC Cuttering NOT Cutter-Sanborn.

      Russian literature. Individual authors 1961- (See schedule). If author is not already established, use Cutter-Sanborn for 2nd and 3rd letters (as case may be) except where you have difficulty fitting it into the shelflist.

      Spanish, Portuguese, Latin American (e.g. Spanish or Portuguese from south of the Rio Grande) literature. Follow LC Cuttering except where we have already established the author using Cutter-Sanborn.

      Mc & Mac - When Cuttering literature number for Mc-Mac:

        American and English: Cutter for A
        Canadian: Cutter for first letter after Mc, Mac.

      Collected and selected works. Use table XL (revised) below for collected works and selections in various formats or styles.

      Authors with one Cutter number (follow Table XL): x below represents the author Cutter (first Cutter).

                      Collected works. Complete works only. Even where these
                      are in a single format (i.e. poems, plays, etc.),
                      unless the volume has a distinctive title, in which 
                      case Cutter for the title, i.e. separate works below
        .x               By date
       
                      Translations (Collected or selected)
        .xA199           Modern versions of early authors in the same
                           language, by date 
        .xA1995          Polyglot. By date
        .xA2             English. By date
        .xA3             French. By date
        .xA4             German. By date
        .xA5-.xA59       Other. By language (alphabetically)and date
       
        .xA6        Selected works. Selections. By date
      
        .xA61-Z458  Separate works. By title*
        
                    Biography and criticism
        .xZ4581-xZ4589   Periodicals. Societies. Serials
        .xZ459           Dictionaries, indexes, etc.  By date
        .xZ46            Autobiography, journals, memoirs.  By date
        .xZ48            Letters (Collections). By date, including letters                                        
       	 to and from particular individuals
        .xZ5-Z999        Biography and criticism (arranged alphabetically
                         by main entry of biography/criticism; criticism   
                         of an individual title has same Cutter as title
                         plus an extra number indicating main entry)
      
      
      
      

    Biography and criticism guidelines

        A B. . . . . . Z55-59
        C D E. . . . . Z6-64
        F G H. . . . . Z65-69
        I J K. . . . . Z7-74
        L M N. . . . . Z75-79
        O P Q. . . . . Z8-84
        R S T. . . . . Z85-89
        U V W. . . . . Z9-94
        X Y Z. . . . . Z95-Z99
    

    Where there are three or less short stories, poems or plays, treat them as separate works; Cutter for the first or collective title. If titles are not given on the title page or are not stated in 245, list in table of contents note (505). In either case (three or less titles given in 245 or 505), make added 740 entries for each title.

    *Note here that for main entry beginning with "A" you should follow LC call number assignment as closely as possible. Don't bother to readjust these unless needed to fit into local shelflist. Since A has been compacted into A61-A99 you will not be able to follow the Cutter-Sanborn tables here.


    Canadian Literature Cutter for Mc-Mac

    When cuttering literature numbers for Authors beginning with Mc-Mac:
    Canadian: Cutter for first letter after Mc, Mac
    Example:
    Macbeth = B56
    McClung = C649
    McKay = K23

    In Class PS8000: A classification for Canadian Literature, 3rd edition
    Please make the following notation:
    For 2004 - Use 8624 for Mac and Mc.
    We will not use 8626 (Cross it off)
    8625 will be used for all other Ms.

    This applies to French Canadian Literature which falls in the 9000 range of numbers.
    For all literature titles beginning with Mc or Mac
    Mac use M1-3
    Mc use M3-



Top of Page
URL: http://staff.library.mun.ca/staff/toolbox/shelflst.htm
Last revised: August 31, 2009
Revised by: Charley Pennell